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Pressure
Freescale Semiconductor Miniature I2C Digital Barometer
The MPL015A2 is an absolute pressure sensor with digital output for low cost applications. A miniature 5 x 3 x 1.2 mm LGA package ideally suits it for portable electronics and space constrained applications. Low current consumptions of 5 A during Active mode and 0.06 A during Shutdown (Sleep) mode target battery and other low-power applications. A wide operating temperature range from -40C to +105C fits demanding environmental requirements. MPL015A2 employs a MEMS pressure sensor with a conditioning IC to provide accurate pressure measurement from 50 to 115 kPa. An integrated ADC provides digitized temperature and pressure sensor outputs via an I2C port. Calibration Data is stored in internal ROM. Utilizing raw sensor output, the host microcontroller executes a compensation algorithm to render Compensated Absolute Pressure. The MPL015A2 pressure sensor's small form factor, low power capability, precision, and digital output optimize it for barometric measurement applications.
MPL015A2 Rev 1, 12/2010
MPL015A2
50 to 115 kPa
Application Examples
* * * * * * * Barometry (portable and desk-top) Altimeters Weather Stations Hard Disk-Drives (HDD) Industrial Equipment Health Monitoring Air Control Systems
Features
* Digitized pressure and temperature information together with programmed calibration coefficients for host micro use. * Factory Calibrated * 50 kPa to 115 kPa Absolute Pressure * 1 kPa Accuracy * 2.375 V to 5.5 V Supply * Integrated ADC * I2C Interface * Monotonic Pressure and Temperature Data Outputs * Surface Mount RoHS Compliant Package ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Name MPL015A2T1 Package Options Tape & Reel Case No. 2015 # of Ports None * Single Dual
Pressure Type Gauge Differential Absolute *
Digital Interface I2 C
LGA PACKAGE
Pin Description
PIN 1 2 MPL015A2 5.0 mm X 3.0 mm X 1.2 mm MAX
VDD CAP GND SHDN 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 SCL SDA NC RST
NAME VDD CAP GND SHDN RST NC SDA(1) SCL(1)
FUNCTION VDD Power Supply Connection. External Capacitor Ground Shutdown (Sleep): Connect to GND to disable the device. Reset: Drive line low to disable I2C communications. NC: No connection. SDA: Serial data I/O line. I2C Serial Clock Input.
3 4 5 6 7 8
1. Use 4.7k pull-up resistors for I2C communication.
PIN CONNECTIONS
(c) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2010. All rights reserved.
Pressure
Maximum Ratings
Voltage (with respect to GND unless otherwise noted) VDD .............................................................................................................................. -0.3 V to +5.5 V SCLK, CS, DIN, DOUT ................................................................................................. -0.3 V to VDD+0.3 V Operating Temperature Range .................................................................................... -40C to +105C Storage Temperature Range........................................................................................ -40C to +125C Overpressure ............................................................................................................... 1000 kPa
Operating Characteristics
(VDD = 2.375 V to 5.5 V, TA = -40C to +105C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V+ = 3.3 V, TA = +25C. Ref 1 2 Parameters Operating Supply Voltage Supply Current Symbol VDD IDD Shutdown (SHDN = GND) @ 25C Standby Average - at one measurement per second Pressure Sensor 3 4 5 6 7 Range Resolution Accuracy Accuracy Change over Temperature Power Supply Rejection Typical operating circuit at DC 100 mV p-p 217 Hz square wave plus 100 mV pseudo random noise with 10 MHz bandwidth. 8 Conversion Time (Start Pressure Convert) tcp Time between start convert command and data available in the Pressure register @ 25C 50 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.15 1 0.125 0.1 0.1 0.6 115 -- -- -- -- -- 0.7 kPa kPa kPa kPa/C kPa/V kPa ms Conditions Min 2.375 -- -- -- Typ 3.3 0.06 3.5 5 Max 5.5 1 10 6 Units V A A A
Temperature Sensor 9 10 11 Range Conversion Time (Start Temperature Convert) Conversion Time (Start Both Convert) Resolution tct tcb Time between start convert command and data available in the Temperature register Time between start convert command and data available in the Pressure and Temperature registers Temperature ADC is 472 counts @ 25C -40 -- -- -- 0.6 0.8 105 0.7 1 C ms ms
12
--
-5.35
--
counts/C
I2C I/O Stages: SCL, SDA 13 14 15 SCL Clock Frequency Low Level Input Voltage High Level Input Voltage fSCL VIL VIH -- -- 0.7VDD -- -- -- 400 0.3VDD -- KHz V V
I2C Outputs: SDA 16 Data Setup Time tSU Setup time from command receipt to ready to transmit 100 -- -- ns
I2C Addressing MPL015A2 uses 7-bit addressing, does not acknowledge the general call address 0000000. Slave address has been set to 0x60 or 1100000.
MPL015A2 2 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor
Pressure
VDD VDD
1 F
ADDR
Coefficient Storage Diff Amp MUX ADC
ADDR
CAP CAP
1 F
ADDR
ADDR ADDR
Pressure Temperature
SHDN SHDN 4.7 k
Temp Sensor I 2C Interface
SCL SCL SDA SDA RST RST GND GND
C
4.7 k Microcontroller
Figure 1. Block Diagram
Compensation
The 10-bit compensated pressure output, Pcomp, is calculated as follows: Pcomp = a0 + (b1 + Padc + c12*Tadc) * Padc + (b2 + Tadc) * Tadc Where: Padc is the 10-bit pressure output of the MPL015A2 ADC, Tadc is the 10-bit temperature output of the MPL015A2 ADC, a0 is the pressure offset coefficient, b1 is the pressure sensitivity coefficient, c12 is the coefficient for temperature sensitivity coefficient (TCS), b2 is the 1st order temperature offset coefficient (TCO), Ideally, Pcomp will produce a value of 0 with an input pressure of 50 kPa and will produce a full-scale value of 1023 with an input pressure of 115 kPa.
MPL015A2 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor 3
Pressure
Coefficient Bit-Width Specs
The table below specifies the initial coefficient bit-width specs for the compensation algorithm.
10-bit Output: Compensation Coefficient Specs a0 Total Bits Sign Bits Integer Bits Fractional Bits dec pt zero pad 16 1 12 4 -- b1 16 1 2 13 -- b2 16 1 1 14 -- c12 14 1 0 13 9
Total Coeff. Bits 62
* Factory reserves the option to make these values = 0.
Example Binary Format Definitions:
1. 2. 3. 4.
Sign = 0, Integer Bits = 8, Fractional Bits = 4 : Sign = 1, Integer Bits = 4, Fractional Bits = 7 :
Coeff = S I7 I6 I5 I4 I3 I2 I1 I0 . F3 F2 F1 F0 Coeff = S I3 I2 I1 I0 . F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0
Sign = 0, Integer Bits = 0, Fractional Bits = 6, dec pt zero pad = 2 : Coeff = S 0 . 0 0 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0 Sign = 0, Integer Bits = 0, Fractional Bits = 5, dec pt zero pad = 3 : Coeff = S 0 . 0 0 0 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0
NOTE: Negative coefficients (Sign = 1) are coded in 2's complement notation.
Coefficient Address Map
Address $04 $05 $06 $07 $08 $09 $0A $0B Coefficient a0 MS Byte a0 LS Byte b1 MS Byte b1 LS Byte b2 MS Byte b2 LS Byte c12 MS Byte c12 LS Byte
For coefficients with less than 16 bits, the lower LSBs are zero. For example, c14 is 14 bits and is stored into 2 bytes as follows: c14 MS byte = c14[10:3] = [c14b13 , c14b12 , c14b11 , c14b10 , c14b9 , c14b8 , c14b7 , c14b6] c14 LS byte = c14[2:0] & "00000" = [c14b5 , c14b4 , c14b3 , c14b2 , c14b1 , c14b0 , 0 , 0]
MPL015A2 4 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor
Pressure
Solder Recommendations
1. 2. Use SAC solder alloy (i.e., Sn-Ag-Cu) with a melting point of about 217C. It is recommended to use SAC305 (i.e., Sn-3.0 wt.% Ag-0.5 wt.% Cu). Reflow * * * * * * Ramp up rate: 2 to 3 C/s. Preheat flat (soak): 110 to 130s. Reflow peak temperature: 250C to 260C (depends on exact SAC alloy composition). Time above 217C: 40 to 90s (depends on board type, thermal mass of the board/quantities in the reflow). Ramp down: 5 to 6 C/s. Using an inert reflow environment (with O2 level about 5 to 15 ppm).
NOTE: The stress level and signal offset of the device also depends on the board type, board core material, board thickness and metal finishing of the board.
Handling Recommendations
It is recommended to handle the MPL015A2 pressure sensor with a vacuum pick and place tool. Sharp objects utilized to move the MPL015A2 pressure sensor increase the possibility of damage via a foreign object/tool into the small exposed port. The sensor die is sensitive to light exposure. Direct light exposure through the port hole can lead to varied accuracy of pressure measurement. Avoid such exposure to the port during normal operation.
MPL015A2 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor 5
Pressure
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
CASE 2015-02 ISSUE A LGA PACKAGE
MPL015A2 6 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor
Pressure
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
CASE 2015-02 ISSUE A LGA PACKAGE
MPL015A2 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor 7
How to Reach Us:
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Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use Freescale Semiconductor products. There are no express or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this document. Freescale Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Freescale Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Freescale Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters that may be provided in Freescale Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals", must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Freescale Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Freescale Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Freescale Semiconductor product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Freescale Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Freescale Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Freescale Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Freescale and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. (c) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2010. All rights reserved.
MPL015A2 Rev. 1 12/2010

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